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BUSINESS OPERATIONS STUDY

The Life of a Business

How many businesses remain operating after they open? This study follows U.S. private-sector business establishments born in March 2013 and examines their survival over the following ten years.

DATA U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics · Business Employment Dynamics
34.7%

of U.S. private-sector establishments born in March 2013 were still operating in March 2023.

COHORT March 2013
PERIOD 10 years
SURVIVING 34.7%

100 establishments over time

Move through the timeline to see how the share of surviving establishments changes.

YEAR 0
SURVIVING 100.0%
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Survival differs across industries

Percentage of establishments from the March 2013 cohort still operating ten years later.

Survival is not the same as success.

These figures describe whether establishments remained operating. They do not measure profitability, revenue, employment growth, productivity, or the quality of an individual business.

Industry conditions, economic cycles, competition, financing, location, management decisions, and many other factors can influence establishment survival.

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Business Employment Dynamics program measures establishment births, deaths, age, and survival using administrative employment records. An establishment represents an economic unit at a single physical location and should not necessarily be interpreted as an entire company.

Percentages shown here represent historical outcomes for groups of establishments. They should not be interpreted as predictions for an individual business.

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

Business Employment Dynamics
Establishment Age and Survival Data

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