World Happiness Report 2026 Data Study

What factors are associated with happiness?

This study compares national happiness scores with several social and economic indicators, including freedom to make life choices, GDP per capita, social support, healthy life expectancy, generosity, and perceptions of corruption.

Important note

These charts show correlation, not causation. A strong relationship between two variables does not prove that one directly causes the other. Other social, historical, political, or economic factors may also influence happiness scores.

Key findings

0.701

Social support

Social support had the strongest positive correlation with happiness in this analysis.

0.681

GDP per capita

Countries with higher log GDP per capita tended to report higher happiness scores.

0.491

Freedom

Freedom to make life choices showed a moderate positive relationship with happiness.

Freedom and happiness

The scatterplot below compares freedom to make life choices with happiness scores. The trend line shows a positive association.

Scatterplot of freedom to make life choices versus happiness score

GDP per capita and happiness

This chart compares log GDP per capita with happiness scores. The relationship is positive and stronger than the freedom relationship in this dataset.

Scatterplot of log GDP per capita versus happiness score

Comparing all factors

This bar chart ranks the measured factors by their correlation with happiness. Social support, GDP per capita, and healthy life expectancy were the strongest associations.

Horizontal bar chart comparing correlations between happiness and six factors

Method

The analysis used Pearson correlation coefficients to measure the linear relationship between happiness scores and each factor. Missing values were removed before each correlation was calculated.